SECTION 3.3
PARKING

Parking on a Hill

Because of California's unique geography, parking correctly on hills is extremely important in order to prevent injuries and property damage if your vehicle were to roll away.

Legally, a hill as slight as a 3 degree grade requires you to use hill parking techniques:

When you park facing downhill, turn your front wheels so they face into the curb and set the parking brake.
When you park facing uphill, turn your front wheels so they face away from the curb and let your vehicle roll back a few inches until the rear of one front wheel gently touches the curb. Then set your parking brake.
If there is no curb, turn the wheels so that if the car rolls, it will roll off the road if the brakes fail, and set your parking brake.

When you park on a sloping driveway, turn the wheels so that the car will not roll into the street if the brakes fail. 

Regardless if you park on the street or on a driveway:

If your vehicle has a manual transmission, leave it "in gear" when you park.
If it has an automatic transmission, put your vehicle in "park".
Always set your parking brake.
Make sure your vehicle will not roll into or down the street.

Parking at Colored Curbs

A painted curb means that you must follow special rules to park there. The colors on curbs mean:

White: You may stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers or mail.
Green: You may park for a limited time. The time is usually shown on a sign next to the green zone, or painted on the curb.
Yellow: You may stop here only long enough to load or unload things or people -- but no longer than the posted regulation allows. Drivers of non-commercial vehicles are usually required to stay with their vehicle.
Red: No stopping, standing, or parking. (A bus may stop at a red zone marked for buses.)
Blue: This indicates parking for the disabled only. You must have a placard (window sign) or your license plates must be specially marked.

If you fail to park at least 3 feet from a blue curb, you may be eligible for a fine of $275. 

You can't park in a space assigned to disabled drivers using a disabled driver's placard, or use that person's vehicle if it has disabled person/veteran license plates, unless you transported that person to the premises nearby. Violation of this provision could cost you from $250 to $1,000, or jail-time up to six months, or both. In addition to or instead of a civil penalty, the court may impose a a fine of no more than $1,500 for this violation, for each conviction.

If such a placard or license plate is forged, counterfeit or falsified, the court may impose a fine up to $2,500 for each conviction.

No Parking

Never park where you will block traffic. Do not park or leave your car:

In an intersection.
On a crosswalk (marked or unmarked) or on a sidewalk.
Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, or a fire station driveway.
Within 3 feet of a sidewalk ramp for the disabled.
On a freeway, except in an emergency or when an officer or device requires a stop, or where a stop is specifically permitted.
In front of a driveway.
At a red curb.
In a tunnel or on a bridge, except where permitted by signs.
Where signs say "No Parking."
In a parking space for the disabled (unless you are disabled and have a special plate or placard).
In the space next to a disabled parking space if it is painted with white lines in a crosshatched pattern
On or within 7 and a half feet of a railroad track.
Between a safety zone and curb.
On the wrong side of the street.
Never park in the street just because all the parking places at the curb are taken. That is called "double parking" and double parking is always against the law.
If you must stop on a highway, park completely off the pavement. You must leave enough space for other vehicles to pass freely. Your car should be visible 200 feet in each direction.
A vehicle that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway (even if disabled) for more than four hours may be removed

Special Parking Rules

When you park alongside a curb, the front and back wheels must be parallel and within 18 inches of the curb. If there is no curb, parallel parking is required. Never leave your car until you have stopped the engine and set the parking brake.

Don’t open your door on the traffic side unless it is safe to do so and does not interfere with traffic. Look for passing bicycles and motorcycles. Do not leave the door open any longer than is necessary to load or unload passengers.

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