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The lap
belt should be fastened snugly across the hips.
It will help keep you behind the steering wheel
and in control of your car if you have to brake
hard or swerve sharply. |
A shoulder safety belt is used in combination with the
lap belt to provide added protection. These belts are usually integrated with the lap belt
and should be strapped across your shoulder. Properly wearing your shoulder belt
lessens the chance that you or your passenger will get thrown into the dashboard, through
the windshield, or out an open door.
A shoulder belt should not be adjusted tightly you
should be able to put your fist between the belt and your chest.
Combination lap and shoulder safety belts became standard
equipment in new cars beginning with the 1968 model year. Some cars have ignition
interlock systems, which prevents the car's ignition from starting if the front seat
passengers are not buckled up and all cars manufactured since 1972 have a safety belt
warning light and buzzer which remind drivers to buckle up. Make sure you listen.
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Of all
of the persons killed in passenger cars, trucks,
and buses in the 1990s, 73% were not wearing seat
belts when the fatal accident occurred. |
 |
Statistics
show that the chances of being killed in an accident
are almost 13 times higher for people not wearing
seat belts. |
Head restraints are padded devices on the back of the
front seats. These devices help prevent whiplash injuries to the driver and the front
passenger if another car bumps into your car from the rear.
If you are driving in a car with an adjustable head
restraint, make sure that it is high enough to make contact with the back of your head,
not with the base of your skull. Otherwise serious injury may result in case of a
collision.
Air bags have become extremely common for both the driver
and front seat passenger, and are required in new car models. These devices open
rapidly in the event of a collision, thereby radically minimizing the chances of a driver
or front seat passenger hitting the dashboard, the steering wheel or the windshield.
They are primarily effective in front or rear collisions. It is extremely important,
however, for you to wear your seat belt, even if your car has air bags. |