Answer:   The Driver of Car One

And here's why:

The driver of Car One entered the intersection just as the traffic light turned green. But, he was not driving carefully enough to avoid a collision. A green light allows you to proceed only if it is safe to do so.

The driver of Car One should not have assumed the intersection would be clear. He should have slowed down and checked in both directions before proceeding.

A green light does not guarantee the intersection will be clear. Any one of the following drivers could be there:

A driver who was trapped in the intersection before the light changed.
A driver who tried to "beat the light" at the last second.
A driver who didn't notice the light change until he was too close to stop.
A driver who was under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
A driver whose car had poor brakes or tires.

The driver of Car One  did not have his seat belt or shoulder harness fastened before he started driving. When the car stopped due to the impact, he kept moving, hitting the steering wheel and windshield. When there is an accident, seat belts and shoulder harnesses are the best possible protection for everyone in the car. But they only protect when people wear them.

The driver of Car Two  helped cause the accident. Although he saw Car Three turning left, he entered the intersection on the yellow light.  He knew he was going to be "trapped" in the middle of the intersection.  But, he didn't want to wait half a minute for the next green light. For that, he risked his life and that of another person.

Here is an example of another intersection trap: 

A driver starts to make a left turn. Suddenly, he sees a pedestrian crossing the side street and is forced to stop in the path of an oncoming car -- always check your path ahead and make sure it is clear before you start to turn.

Rule Number 1

Never enter an intersection unless you are sure it is safe, even if you have the green light. A green traffic light does not guarantee that it is safe to enter an intersection; a red traffic light does not automatically stop all approaching vehicles. Be particularly careful just after the light has changed.

Rule Number2

Do not enter an intersection unless you are sure you can make it all the way through at a safe rate of speed. Any time you have to stop in an intersection, you run the risk of being struck by another car.

Rule Number 3

Fasten your seat belt and shoulder harness before you start your car. You will not have a chance to do it before a collision.

 

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